2 easy pieces...

I'm chatting to a lovely man as I pull the bandage from the back of his head. He is charming the nurses, calling me "bellissima" and thanking us all for his care. The bandage is heavy and thick with blood. When I peel it away, I notice a pulse, a spurt of red from his lower scalp. I slam the gauze back in place and ask the nurse to apply pressure, then run to get the stapler.

12 staples, 5 sutures, 3 deep silk ties and a second doctor later, the bleeding has been contained down to a slow ooze. I'd asked the nurses to grab a second doc after I put the fifth suture in and the wound continued to spurt blood AROUND the closed tissue. I estimate that this poor man lost about a litre of blood between his fall (a simple trip) and getting his scalp closed.

As I wrote my notes, the sweat dried on my body and I thought, "Phew. First night back, pretty exciting..."

And then the PA called me to come see another patient.

PA's (physicians assistants) are a new thing in Canada. They have a 2 year diploma from a college and are employed to do the minor scut work in ER - placing simple sutures, casting, examining sore throats and ear infections, diagnosing UTI's. Some PA's are highly experienced, having worked in military medicine or been medical professionals outside of Canada.

Some are...not. This particular PA is about 19, has exactly 2 years of post-secondary education, and believes that she knows more than anyone in the department.

She grabbed me and said, "I think this patient is sick". I thought, "Uh oh". I walked into the room to see a person curled in the fetal position, shaking and pale. Temperature? 39 degrees. Heart rate? 110. Her voice was noticably muffled, as though her mouth was full of cotton wool. Or, say, a hot potato. Alarm bells began ringing all over my brain, and then the PA said, "I couldn't get a good look at the back of her throat, but I really tried!"

Kids, what is the most concerning diagnosis in this case?
If you said epiglottitis, you'd be right!
And kids, what is the NUMBER ONE rule of epiglottitis? A rule so fundamental that every medical student can recite it in their sleep? A rule so important that it is a pass/fail question on medical exams?
DO NOT EXAMINE THE THROAT OF A PATIENT WITH SUSPECTED EPIGLOTTITIS.

You are supposed to get the ENT team, the anaesthetists and a surgical OR ready before you even ask the patient to open their mouth wide. This is because an epiglottis can swell so quickly and completely obstruct the airway that even asking a patient to say, "Ahh" can be fatal.

Anyway, the PA got huffy when (after calling in ENT, pediatrics, anaesthetics and the OR team and seeing the patient safely shipped off) I suggested that next time she should not examine a patient's throat.  "Well, I didn't think it was epiglottitis, so I needed to look!" she said.

First day back. I am ready for another vacation.